
If this had been a security drill, someone would’ve said it went too far. But it wasn’t a drill—it was real. The access? Everything looked normal. The tools? Easy to find. The detection? Came too late.
This is how attacks happen now—quiet, convincing, and fast. Defenders aren’t just chasing hackers anymore—they’re struggling to trust what their systems are telling them.
The problem isn’t too few alerts. It’s too many, with no clear meaning. One thing is clear: if your defense still waits for obvious signs, you’re not protecting anything. You’re just watching it happen.
This recap highlights the moments that mattered—and why they’re worth your attention.
⚡ Threat of the Week
APT41 Exploits Google Calendar for Command-and-Control — The Chinese state-sponsored threat actor known as APT41 deployed a malware called TOUGHPROGRESS that uses Google Calendar for command-and-control (C2). Google said it observed the spear-phishing attacks in October 2024 and that the malware was hosted on an unspecified compromised government website. TOUGHPROGRESS is designed to read and write events with an attacker-controlled Google Calendar, and extract the commands specified in them for subsequent execution. The results of the execution are written back to another Calendar event from where they can be accessed by the attackers. The campaign targeted multiple other government entities, although the company did not reveal who was singled out.
🔔 Top News
New Law Enforcement Operation Takes down AvCheck[.]net — Authorities in the United States, in partnership with Finland and the Netherlands, have seized four domains and associated infrastructure that offered counter-antivirus (CAV) tools and crypting services to other threat actors to help their malware stay undetected from security software. These include AvCheck[.]net, Cryptor[.]biz, and Crypt[.]guru. “The seized domains offered services to cybercriminals, including counter-antivirus (CAV) tools,” the U.S. Justice Department said. “When used together, CAV and crypting services allow criminals to obfuscate malware, making it undetectable and enabling unauthorized access to computer systems.” Authorities said the seizure of AvCheck was made possible by exploiting the mistakes of the admins. “The admins did not provide the security they promised,” officials said in a notice, stating they have also confiscated a database containing usernames, email addresses, payment information, and more.
Microsoft, Dutch security agencies lift veil on Void Blizzard — A previously unknown hacker group with suspected ties to the Kremlin was responsible for a cyberattack last year on the Dutch police and has also targeted other Western nations that deliver military support to Ukraine. “Laundry Bear has successfully managed to fly below the radar by employing simple attack methods and attack vectors involving tools which are readily available on victims’ computers and are therefore difficult for organizations to detect and distinguish from other known Russian threat actors,” the Netherlands government said. The group’s existence came to light after investigating the September 2024 breach of the Dutch National Police, during which the group gained access to an account belonging to an employee by using a stolen session cookie and, through it, they managed to grab the work-related contact information of other police employees. While the attack techniques follow the cyber espionage playbook, the targeting is very specific with a victim list that overlaps with other Russia-linked cyber spies. The findings show that Ukraine and NATO member states continue to remain prime hunting grounds for Russian threat groups.
EDDIESTEALER Bypasses Chrome’s App-Bound Encryption to Steal Browser Data — A new Rust-based information stealer called EDDIESTEALER is being propagated via fake CAPTCHA verification pages that trick users into running PowerShell commands. The stealer is notable for its ability to bypass Chromium’s app-bound encryption to gain access to unencrypted sensitive data, such as cookies. It does so by implementing an open-source project called ChromeKatz in Rust. EDDIESTEALER is not the only stealer to make efforts to sidestep new defenses introduced by Google. Another stealer malware known as Katz Stealer employs DLL injection to obtain the encryption key used to secure the cookies and passwords in Chromium-based browsers. A third stealer malware family dubbed ZeroCrumb, publicly released on GitHub, achieves the same objective by “impersonating a Chrome instance using Transacted Hollowing, effectively allowing us to use the IElevator COM interface to decrypt the app-bound key.” This key is ultimately used to decrypt and access the browser cookies.
Earth Lamia Targets Brazil, India, and Southeast Asia — A China-linked threat actor known as Earth Lamia has been tied to a broader set of attacks targeting organizations in Brazil, India, and Southeast Asia since 2023. The hacking group, which overlaps with REF0657, STAC6451, and CL-STA-0048, makes use of various flaws in internet-exposed servers, including the recently disclosed SAP NetWeaver vulnerability, to obtain initial access, drop web shells, and deploy post-exploitation tools like Cobalt Strike, VShell, and Brute Ratel C4. Some of the attacks have also leveraged a previously unseen .NET backdoor codenamed PULSEPACK to establish communication with a remote server and load different plugins to realize its goals. The development came as the Czech government said Chinese hackers broke into one of the ministry’s unclassified systems as early as 2022 and lingered undetected inside critical infrastructure networks. The Czech government delivered a pointed warning to China, publicly attributing the intrusion in the foreign ministry’s networks to APT31, a cyber-espionage hacking unit linked to Beijing’s Ministry of State Security.
ConnectWise Says Suspected Nation-State Actor Targeted its Systems — ConnectWise, the developer of remote access and support software ScreenConnect, has disclosed that it was the victim of a cyber attack that it said was likely perpetrated by a nation-state threat actor. It revealed that it has engaged the services of Google Mandiant to probe the breach and that a “very small number of ScreenConnect customers” were impacted. The activity, it said, is linked to the exploitation of CVE-2025-3935, a high-severity vulnerability in ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier that could be exploited for ViewState code injection attacks using publicly disclosed ASP.NET machine keys. The attack technique was disclosed in February by Microsoft as being actively exploited by bad actors to inject malicious code and deliver the Godzilla post-exploitation framework. While Microsoft did not attribute the attacks to a specific actor or group, Godzilla has been tied to China-linked state-sponsored hackers.
️🔥 Trending CVEs
Attackers love software vulnerabilities – they’re easy doors into your systems. Every week brings fresh flaws, and waiting too long to patch can turn a minor oversight into a major breach. Below are this week’s critical vulnerabilities you need to know about. Take a look, update your software promptly, and keep attackers locked out.
This week’s list includes — CVE-2025-3935 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect), CVE-2025-47577 (TI WooCommerce Wishlist plugin), CVE-2025-2760, CVE-2025-2761 (GIMP), CVE-2025-0072 (Arm Mali GPU), CVE-2025-27462, CVE-2025-27463, CVE-2025-27464 (Citrix XenServer VM Tools for Windows), CVE-2025-4793 (PHPGurukul Online Course Registration), CVE-2025-47933 (Argo CD), CVE-2025-46701 (Apache Tomcat CGI servlet), CVE-2025-48057 (Icinga 2), CVE-2025-48827, CVE-2025-48828 (vBulletin), CVE-2025-41438, CVE-2025-46352 (Consilium Safety CS5000 Fire Panel), CVE-2025-1907 (Instantel Micromate), CVE-2025-26383 (Johnson Controls iSTAR Configuration Utility), CVE-2018-1285 (Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian ThingWorx), CVE-2025-26147 (Denodo Scheduler), CVE-2025-24916, and CVE-2025-24917 (Tenable Network Monitor).
📰 Around the Cyber World
Mandatory Ransomware Payment Disclosure Begins in Australia — Australia became the first country in the world to require victims of ransomware attacks to declare to the government any extortion payments made on their behalf to cyber criminals. The law, initially proposed last year, only applies to organizations with an annual turnover greater than AU$3 million ($1.93 million) alongside a smaller group of specific entities working within critical infrastructure sectors. The turnover threshold is expected to capture just the top 6.5% of all registered businesses in Australia, comprising roughly half of the country’s economy. Applicable organizations must report any ransomware payment they make to the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) reporting tool within 72 hours of making the payment or becoming aware that the ransomware payment has been made. The report must include the following information: The ransomware payment amount demanded and paid and the method of provision that was demanded and used. The requirements do not apply to public sector bodies. Failure to comply can result in civil penalties.
X is Pausing Encrypted DMs — X said it’s pausing the encrypted DMs feature to make some improvements under the hood. The feature was originally launched in May 2023. “Starting today we will be pausing the encrypted DMs feature while we work on making some improvements,” the company said in a post on X. “You will still be able to access your encrypted DMs, but won’t be able to send new ones.” Up to now, encrypted DMs have been available only on messages between verified users who are mutual or who have previously accepted DMs from each other. It did not mention when the feature will be available again.
Exploitation Attempts Detected Against vBulletin Flaws — Two newly disclosed critical security flaws in open-source forum software vBulletin have come under active exploitation in the wild. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-48827 (CVSS score: 10.0) and CVE-2025-48828 (CVSS score: 9.0), allow unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers’ methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, and execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. The flaws, discovered by researcher Egidio Romano and disclosed on May 23, 2025, are said to have been quietly patched in April 2024. According to KEVIntel’s Ryan Dewhurst, the vulnerabilities have since seen exploitation attempts from IP addresses based in Poland.
China Accuses Taiwan of Attacking Tech Company — Chinese authorities have accused a hacker group allegedly backed by Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of carrying out a cyber attack on a local technology company and targeting sensitive infrastructure across the mainland, state media Global Times reported. Authorities claimed the hacking group orchestrated attacks on nearly 1,000 sensitive networks, including military, energy and government systems. “The hackers deployed phishing emails, exploited public vulnerabilities, conducted brute-force password attacks and used low-grade Trojan horse programs to carry out the attacks,” the Guangzhou city police was quoted as saying. In a statement to Reuters, Taiwan’s National Security Bureau has denied the allegations, accusing the Chinese Communist Party of “manipulating inaccurate information to confuse the outside world” and shift blame.
Russian Hospital Programmer Gets 14 Years for Passing Soldier Data to Ukraine — A Russian court sentenced Alexander Levchishina, a 37-year-old former hospital programmer, to 14 years in a high-security penal colony for allegedly leaking personal data of Russian soldiers to Ukraine. He is said to have copied electronic medical records of Russian military personnel from his workplace computer at a hospital in the city of Bratsk in April 2022. He then sent the data to Ukrainian intelligence services to post on a Telegram channel reportedly operated by Ukrainian agents. Levchishin was arrested in July 2023. He has also been fined 50,000 rubles (about $627) and banned from working in certain fields for four years after serving his sentence. Earlier this month, an 18-year-old Russian tech student, who was detained in January 2024, for allegedly helping Ukrainian hackers carry out cyber attacks against Russia, was sentenced to six years in a penal colony.
Apple Safari Allows Credential Theft via BitM Attack using Fullscreen API — A weakness in Apple’s Safari web browser could allow threat actors to leverage the full-screen browser-in-the-middle (BitM) technique to steal account credentials from unsuspecting users. By abusing the Fullscreen API, which instructs any content on a web page to enter the browser’s full-screen viewing mode, bad actors can exploit the loophole to trick victims into typing sensitive data in an attacker-controlled remote browser window by simply clicking on a link. “While the attack works on all browsers, fullscreen BiTM attacks are particularly convincing on Safari browsers due to the lack of clear visual cues when going fullscreen,” SquareX said. “In Firefox and Chromium-based browsers such as Chrome and Edge, there is a messaging requirement whenever fullscreen is activated. When it comes to the Safari browser, there is no messaging requirement when the requestFullscreen() method is called. The only sign that Safari provides when entering fullscreen mode is a ‘swipe’ animation, which is barely noticeable and more importantly, not a signal that most users associate with going fullscreen.” In response to the findings, Apple said: “After investigating further, we have determined that there are no security implications because any website, once in full screen, can already completely control and change its appearance. We already have an animation to indicate changes.”
Threat Actors Install DB Client Tools for Data Exfiltration — Hackers have been observed installing legitimate DB client tools like DBeaver, Navicat, and sqlcmd directly on targeted systems to exfiltrate data in an effort to sidestep detection. “These behaviors are easy to disguise as those of a legitimate administrator, making them difficult to detect,” AhnLab said. “Traces of the leak can only be confirmed through some system logs, local records of client tools, and execution logs of SQL servers.”
FTC Hits GoDaddy with Order Mandating a Robust Security Program — The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has finalized an order requiring popular domain registrar and web hosting company GoDaddy to secure its services to settle charges of “unreasonable security practices” that led to several data breaches since between 2019 and 2022. GoDaddy has not admitted to any wrongdoing, nor has it been fined. The company has been ordered to implement at least one multi-factor authentication method, hire an independent third-party assessor to conduct biennial reviews of its information security program, and report any new breaches to the U.S. government within 10 days.
U.S. Government Employee Arrested for Allegedly Trying to Leak Secrets to Foreign Government — Nathan Vilas Laatsch, a 28-year-old IT specialist employed by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), was arrested on May 29, 2025, for allegedly attempting to transmit national defense information to an officer or agent of a foreign government. Laatsch became a civilian employee of the DIA in 2019 and worked with the Insider Threat Division. He is also said to have held a Top Secret security clearance. The U.S. Justice Department (DoJ) said the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) launched an operation in March 2025 after receiving a tip that an unrelated individual offered to provide classified information to a friendly foreign government. “After multiple communications with an FBI agent — who Laatsch allegedly believed to be an official of the foreign government — Laatsch began transcribing classified information to a notepad at his desk and, over the course of approximately three days, repeatedly exfiltrated the information from his workspace,” the DoJ said. “Laatsch subsequently confirmed to the FBI agent that he was prepared to transmit the information.” Laatsch, per the DoJ, then agreed to drop the classified information at a public park in northern Virginia. The defendant, subsequently, sought information from the foreign government, even expressing interest in gaining citizenship with the country he believed to be conspiring with in exchange for providing additional classified information. But he also noted that he was “not opposed to other compensation.” Laatsch was eventually arrested last week after he arrived at a prearranged location with the undercover FBI agent to transmit multiple classified documents to the foreign country.
Pakistan Arrests 21 in Connection With HeartSender Malware Service — Authorities in Pakistan have arrested 21 individuals accused of operating HeartSender (aka The Manipulaters), an illicit service that peddled phishing toolkits and fraud-enabling tools. The e-crime offering, which first came to light in 2020, suffered a major blow earlier this January, when U.S. and Dutch law enforcement agencies dismantled 39 domains and associated servers linked to HeartSender as part of an operation codenamed Heart Blocker. DomainTools revealed last year that the group had a physical presence in Pakistan, including Lahore, Fatehpur, Karachi, and Faisalabad. According to Dawn, among those arrested included Rameez Shahzad (aka Saim Raza), the alleged ringleader of the criminal enterprise, as well as Muhammad Aslam (Rameez’s father), Atif Hussain, Muhammad Umar Irshad, Yasir Ali, Syed Saim Ali Shah, Muhammad Nowsherwan, Burhanul Haq, Adnan Munawar, Abdul Moiz, Hussnain Haider, Bilal Ahmad, Dilbar Hussain, Muhammad Adeel Akram, Awais Rasool, Usama Farooq, Usama Mehmood and Hamad Nawaz.
Lumma Stealer Remains Active Despite Takedown — Despite a coordinated effort to topple the infrastructure behind the Lumma infostealer, the malware continues to operate. While there appears to be “significant reputational damage,” the operators are said to be actively undertaking efforts to reinstate the business, per Check Point. Lumma Stealer’s developer revealed that law enforcement agencies were able to infiltrate its main server by exploiting an unknown vulnerability in the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) and wiping the server and its backups. Authorities are also believed to have created a phishing login page to the harvest credentials and digital footprints of Lumma customers, as well as planted a JavaScript snippet in the dashboard server that tried to access the customers’ web cameras. The Lumma threat actors have since said that “everything has been restored, and we are working normally.” What’s more, information stolen from compromised computers continues to appear for sale on Lumma’s own Telegram marketplace as well as other Russian markets. With Lumma down, but not completely extinguished, the success of the disruption may all ultimately depend on psychological tactics adopted by authorities to instill distrust among its customers.
New Android Malware GhostSpy Emerges — Cybersecurity researchers have detailed a new Android malware called GhostSpy that enables keylogging, screen capture, background audio and video recording, SMS and call log theft, GPS location tracking, and remote command execution. The infection commences with a dropper app that weaponizes accessibility services and user interface automation to sideload and install a secondary payload containing the information-gathering features. “It abuses Device Admin APIs to entrench itself deeply in the system and employs anti-uninstall tactics, including system dialog hijacking and full-screen overlay obfuscation, making it extremely persistent and nearly impossible to remove through conventional means,” CYFIRMA said. “Critically, the malware also bypasses banking app screen-mirroring protection using a skeleton view reconstruction method, which harvests the full UI layout of protected applications. This allows attackers to extract sensitive data from interfaces that typically block screenshots or screen sharing.” There is evidence to suggest that the malware is the work of a Brazilian threat actor, based on the Telegram and YouTube channels set up by them.
Zanubis Evolves to Focus on Banks in Peru — Speaking of Android malware, Kaspersky has charted the evolution of the Zanubis Android banking trojan as a multi-faceted threat. It’s known for its targeting of banks and financial entities in Peru since August 2022. “The main infection vector of Zanubis is impersonating legitimate Peruvian Android applications and then misleading the user into enabling the accessibility permissions,” the Russian security vendor said. “Once these permissions are granted, the malware gains extensive capabilities that allow its operators to steal the user’s banking data and credentials, as well as perform remote actions and control the device without the user’s knowledge.” New versions of the malware have been found to improve upon their data exfiltration and remote-control functionality, in addition to refining its obfuscation methods, adding features, switching between encryption algorithms, shifting targets, setting itself as the default messaging app to harvest one-time passwords (OTPs), and modifying social engineering techniques to boost infection rates. The trojan masquerades as legitimate apps from a company in the energy sector and a bank that was not previously targeted by suspected Peruvian threat actors. “These updates are often aligned with recurring campaigns, suggesting a deliberate effort to keep the malware relevant and effective,” it added.
OpenAI’s O3 Model Sabotages Shutdown Attempts — The OpenAI O3 model sabotaged its shutdown mechanism to prevent being turned off even when explicitly instructed to do so, Palisade Research revealed. The model found inventive ways to pull it off, even altering the kill command used by the shutdown script to say “intercepted” or “Shutdown skipped” instead. Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro complied with the instructions. “As companies develop AI systems capable of operating without human oversight, these behaviors become significantly more concerning,” Palisade said.
Stalkerware Apps Spyzie, Cocospy, and Spyic Go Offline — Three “near-identical but differently branded” stalkerware apps, Cocospy, Spyic, and Spyzie, have gone dark and the websites advertising them have disappeared. The development comes months after a common security flaw was identified in all of them, allowing anybody to access the personal data of any device with one of the apps installed. The apps essentially allowed the person planting the tool to gain access to the victims’ messages, photos, call logs, and real-time location data without their knowledge or consent. According to TechCrunch, at least 25 stalkerware operations have been breached since 2017, out of which 10 of them have shut down. Last May, a spyware named pcTattletale said it was “out of business and completely done” after a data breach. The app, which stealthily and continually captured screenshots of hotel booking systems, suffered from a security flaw that allowed the screenshots to be available to anyone on the internet, not just its intended users. Then earlier this February, another Spanish spyware vendor Variston closed shop.
UTG-Q-015 Targets Government and Enterprise Websites — A threat actor called UTG-Q-015 has been observed leveraging N-day security flaws (CVE-2021-38647, CVE-2017-9805, and CVE-2017-12611) to infiltrate government and enterprise websites in March 2025, as well as single out blockchain websites and financial institutions using puddle mounting and instant messaging phishing tactics to deliver backdoors and other malicious payloads. The activity has been attributed to a Southeast Asian actor that provides penetration and intelligence services to companies in the region. Another espionage campaign originating from Southeast Asia has been attributed to what has been described as a “new OceanLotus group,” which is said to have made use of zero-day flaws in terminal software to target China’s military, energy, and aerospace sectors.
TCC Bypass in Cursor’s macOS App Disclosed — A security vulnerability has been identified in Cursor, a popular artificial intelligence (AI)-powered code editor for macOS, that enables malicious software to circumvent Apple’s built-in security protections and access sensitive user data without proper authorization. The vulnerability, in a nutshell, makes it possible to get around Apple’s Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) framework. “The problem is that the application enables RunAsNode fuse,” Afine researcher Karol Mazurek said. “When enabled, the app can be executed as a generic Node.js process. This enables malware to inject malicious code that inherits the application’s TCC permissions.” Following responsible disclosure, Cursor has stated that the issue “falls outside their threat model” and that it has no plans of fixing it.
Security Flaw in Lovable Allows Access to Sensitive Data — Earlier this year, Lovable, the popular vibe coding app, was found to be susceptible to VibeScamming, enabling anyone to create perfect scam pages, host them, and even set up admin dashboards to track stolen data. Now, new research has revealed that the service has failed to address a “critical security flaw” that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read or write to arbitrary database tables of generated sites. This included names, email addresses, financial information, and secret API keys. The vulnerability (CVE-2025-48757, CVSS score: 9.3), per Replit researcher Matt Palmer, resides in Lovable’s implementation of Row Level Security (RLS) policies. “Applications developed using its platform often lack secure RLS configurations, allowing unauthorized actors to access sensitive user data and inject malicious data,” Palmer said in a post on X. Lovable responded: “We’re not yet where we want to be in terms of security and we’re committed to keep improving the security posture for all Lovable users.”
Cyber Toufan’s Tactics Exposed — Cybersecurity researchers have detailed the operation playbook of an Iranian threat actor called Cyber Toufan, which has previously targeted Israel-based users with the proprietary POKYBLIGHT wiper. Characterized as a pro-Palestinian threat group along the lines of Handala, Cyber Toufan has claimed responsibility for over 100 breaches across sectors including government, defense, finance, and critical infrastructure, OP Innovate said. “Each case followed a consistent pattern: initial access via weak or reused credentials without MFA, stealthy lateral movement across the network, and coordinated data leak campaigns distributed publicly via Telegram,” researchers Matan Matalon and Filip Dimitrov said. “Unlike traditional APTs that rely on sophisticated zero-days, these actors exploit poor security hygiene, turning basic negligence into their primary attack vector.”

🎥 Cybersecurity Webinars
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🔧 Cybersecurity Tools
RedTeamTP — This toolkit streamlines red team infrastructure deployment using GitHub Actions. It supports Cobalt Strike, Mythic, and phishing setups across AWS, Azure, and DigitalOcean—handling config generation, provisioning, and teardown through repeatable, secure workflows.
CloudRec — It is an open-source multi-cloud CSPM platform that helps secure cloud environments through automated asset discovery, real-time risk detection, and customizable OPA-based policies. It supports AWS, GCP, Alibaba Cloud, and more, with a flexible, scalable architecture.
🔒 Tip of the Week
Use AI Models to Challenge Your Security Assumptions → AI tools like OpenAI’s o3 aren’t just for writing code—they can now help spot serious bugs, including vulnerabilities that even experts may miss. In one real case, o3 helped uncover a hidden flaw in Linux’s kernel code by analyzing how different threads could access the same object at the wrong time—something that’s easy to overlook.
How to apply this: When reviewing code or systems, try giving an AI model a specific function, some background about how it’s used, and ask it questions like:
What could go wrong if two users interact at the same time?
Could this object be deleted while still in use?
Are all failure cases handled properly?
Why it works: Even experienced security teams make assumptions—about timing, logic, or structure—that attackers won’t. AI doesn’t assume. It explores every path, including the unlikely ones where real threats hide.
Use AI to think differently, and you may catch weak spots before someone else does.
Conclusion
The tools may keep changing, but the core challenge remains: knowing what to act on, and when. As new threats emerge and familiar ones resurface in unexpected ways, clarity becomes your sharpest defense.
Use these insights to question assumptions, update plans, and strengthen the weak spots that don’t always show up on dashboards. Good security isn’t just about staying ahead—it’s about staying sharp.